Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943109›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2026

Early life treatment with Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus strains drives reduced enteric methane emissions in dairy heifers.

Laureen Crouzet, William Kelly, Catherine Andrews, Priya Soni, Brian Tong, Rebecca Tavendale, Krsana Rajasekaran, Kathy Wieliczko, Kay Pilkington, Rachel Kaminsky and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Laureen CrouzetRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
William KellyRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Catherine AndrewsRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Priya SoniRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Brian TongRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Rebecca TavendaleRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Krsana RajasekaranRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2248-0916
Kathy WieliczkoRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Kay PilkingtonRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Rachel KaminskyRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Fiona MatiyaAnimal Nutrition and Physiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
German MolanoAnimal Nutrition and Physiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-8137
Edgar SandovalAnimal Nutrition and Physiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Brenna Dobson-HillAnimal Nutrition and Physiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3834-4565
Peter ReidAnimal Nutrition and Physiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0072-4212
Stefan MuetzelAnimal Nutrition and Physiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-3497
Ajmal KhanAnimal Nutrition and Physiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-5128
Paul MacleanStatistics, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-8276
Hamish DoohanMassey University Dairy Farm 4, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Tracey Burgess-SmithMassey University Dairy Farm 4, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Norton AtkinsMassey University Dairy Farm 4, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-6956
Shalome BassettFonterra Ltd, Fonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-3437
James DekkerFonterra Ltd, Fonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Jeremy HillFonterra Ltd, Fonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Emma BerminghamFonterra Ltd, Fonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-5260
Graeme AttwoodRumen Microbiology, AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand. graeme.attwood@agresearch.co.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-8760

Funding

This study was funded by the Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium (PGgRc) and Fonterra Ltd. PGGRC-Fonterra project contract 20-FONT- LAB AGR MET 5.4, Contract AgR: A27147.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethane emissions from enteric fermentation in ruminant livestock make up 27% of anthropogenic methane emissions.

resultsScreening > 1,700 lactic acid bacteria identified Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus FNZ118 (Kowbucha™ FNZ118) and L. rhamnosus FNZ142, (Kowbucha™ FNZ142) as capable of inhibiting rumen methanogens and methane production in vitro. FNZ118 or FNZ142 fed daily to Friesian heifer calves from birth to 14 weeks substantially lowered methane production through the first year of life compared to control animals. These strains also decreased feed intake and reduced ruminal metabolite concentrations without affecting animal live weight, suggesting an improvement in feed conversion efficiency. The observed effects did not cause major changes in the structure of the rumen microbiome.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that early life provision of specific L. rhamnosus strains lower CH

Indexed as

Enteric methaneGreenhouse gasLactic acid bacteriaRumenRuminant

Identifiers

PMID41943109
PMCPMC13054989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.