Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943058›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Teacher-student relationships and social support as drivers of learning and behaviour in Malaysian gifted students.

Fonny Dameaty Hutagalung, Nur Eva, Sumaia Mohammed Zaid, Mohd Hakimi Bin Zainal Abidin, Kamelia Syafiera Binti Ahmad Kamarul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fonny Dameaty HutagalungDepartment of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. fonny@um.edu.my.
Nur EvaFaculty of Psychology, State University of Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Sumaia Mohammed ZaidDepartment of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Hakimi Bin Zainal AbidinPERMATA Pintar National Gifted Centre, UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kamelia Syafiera Binti Ahmad KamarulFaculty of Psychology, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java and Salemba, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the relationships among parental involvement, teacher-student relationships, child/adolescent social support, self-regulated learning, and behavioural outcomes (strengths and difficulties) among Malaysian gifted students. Specifically, the study investigated whether teacher-student relationships mediate the relationship between parental involvement and student outcomes and whether child/adolescent social support moderates the relationship between parental involvement and self-regulated learning and behavioural outcomes. METHODOLOGY: A total of 308 gifted students aged 10–17 years participated in this study, including 152 males and 156 females. Participants were enrolled in a Malaysian residential programme for gifted students. Data were analysed using correlation, mediation, and moderation analyses through the PROCESS macro.

findingsThe results indicated that parental involvement was positively associated with self-regulated learning and behavioural outcomes. Teacher-student relationships partially mediated the relationship between parental involvement and behavioural outcomes but did not mediate the relationship between parental involvement and self-regulated learning. Child/adolescent social support was positively related to self-regulated learning; however, its moderating effect on the relationship between parental involvement and student outcomes was limited.

conclusionThese findings highlight the complex interplay of family, school, and social factors in shaping the academic and behavioural development of gifted students. The study provides insights for educators and parents in fostering balanced parental engagement and supportive learning environments to promote the holistic development of gifted learners.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorChild, GiftedInterpersonal RelationsLearningSchool TeachersSocial SupportStudentsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleBehavioural outcomesChild/adolescent social supportParental involvementSelf-regulated learningTeacher-student relationships

Identifiers

PMID41943058
PMCPMC13188335

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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