Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943000›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Long RNA profiles of endometrial extracellular vesicles provide new insights into the pathogenesis of ovarian endometriosis.

Qizhen Chen, Ao Li, Shana Guo, Jing Chen, Wen Li, Yanqiu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qizhen Chen *International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Ao Li *Reproductive Medical Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Shana GuoReproductive Medical Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Jing ChenShanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China. cj1275@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8690-3934
Wen LiInternational Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China. liwen@shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9468-5570
Yanqiu WangReproductive Medical Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China. wangfan_2002@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9340-970X

Funding

the Clinical Research Project of Tongji Hospital ITJ(ZD)2208the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Project NO.20Z21900400 and NO.22410761100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian endometriosis(OEM) is a highly prevalent condition that significantly affects women’s health. Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles(Ti-EVs) contain multiple molecules that maintain intercellular communication. They participate in pathological processes contributing to the progression of OEM. However, little is known about the roles of long RNAs within Ti-EVs in OEM.

methodsTi-EVs were extracted from the ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis(EM) and from normal controls(CTRL). We performed long RNA profiling of the isolated Ti-EVs, followed by weighted gene co-expression network analysis and pathway analysis. Quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to validate the expression of hub genes and to investigate their association with clinical features.

resultsWe discovered that 535 mRNAs, 84 long non-coding RNAs, and 104 circular RNAs were differentially expressed between EM-EVs and CTRL-EVs. The differentially expressed mRNAs were enriched in pathways related to the inflammatory response, negative regulation of interferon-gamma production, cell surface receptor signalling pathways, and sensory perception of pain. Competing endogenous RNA networks were constructed to explore the functions of differentially expressed lncRNAs and circRNAs. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified five hub genes (C7, ACTG2, DLK1, HOXC6, and PDLIM3) significantly associated with endometriosis. Quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry confirmed that these hub genes were consistently upregulated in EM-EVs. Furthermore, the protein expression levels of HOXC6, DLK1, and C7 were correlated with both CA125 levels and disease stage in women with OEM.

conclusionsOur study provides the first assessment of long RNAs in Ti-EVs derived from ectopic endometrium and identifies several key genes in Ti-EVs that are significantly correlated with OEM. These findings provide novel insights into the pathogenesis of OEM.

Indexed as

EndometriosisEndometriumExtracellular VesiclesOvarian DiseasesRNA, Long NoncodingAdultCalcium-Binding ProteinsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansRNA, MessengerCalcium-Binding ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerC7DLK1HOXC6Long RNAsOvarian endometriosisTissue-derived extracellular vesicles

Identifiers

PMID41943000
PMCPMC13182016

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