Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942956›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Association between glycemic control, mental problems and nutrition in individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary care settings.

Hala Taqatqa, Muna Ahmead, Maisa Nabulsi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hala Taqatqa *Faculty of Public Health, Al-Quds University, P.O. Box 51000, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Muna Ahmead *Faculty of Public Health, Al-Quds University, P.O. Box 51000, Jerusalem, Palestine. munaahmead@yahoo.com.
Maisa NabulsiFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComorbid mental disorders and poor dietary habits in individuals with diabetes have been suggested as possible factors associated with inadequate glycemic control. This study aimed to assess the association between glycemic control, depression, anxiety, and dietary patterns in Palestinian patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

methodA cross-sectional descriptive study design was employed, involving 531 patients with diabetes mellitus from governmental primary care centers in the Bethlehem and Hebron governorates. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires, including the 15-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

resultsThe results showed that 76.3% of participants had poor glycemic control. Modifying diet or medication sometimes based on blood sugar readings was associated with poor glycemic control compared to those who always made such modifications (AOR: 2.402, p < 0.009). Also, anxiety was significantly associated with higher odds of poor glycemic control compared to those without anxiety (AOR: 4.229, p < 0.001). Finally, adhering to a moderate dietary pattern were not associated with poor glycemic control compared to adherence to a poor dietary pattern (AOR: 0.044, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe study revealed a high prevalence of poor glycemic control. Anxiety, poor dietary patterns, and modifying diet or medication sometimes based on blood sugar readings were associated with poor glycemic control. Our research may suggest that treatments for diabetes in primary care centers located in war-torn areas are inadequate unless the underlying mental health problems are addressed and nutritional guidance is provided.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycemic ControlMental DisordersNutritional StatusPrimary Health CareAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyDepressionHealth and wellbeingNutritionType 1 diabetesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41942956
PMCPMC13192211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.