Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942681›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurology2026

MOGAD update: new phenotypes in the expanding clinical spectrum.

F Costello, J M Burton

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

F CostelloDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. fionacostello@rogers.com.
J M BurtonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease (MOGAD) is often heralded by established clinical features, including optic neuritis (ON), transverse myelitis (TM), cerebral cortical encephalitis, acute disseminated encephalitis (ADEM), and cerebral, brainstem and/or cerebellar defects. Recent publications have revealed new clinical phenotypes that challenge perceptions regarding age of onset, disease progression, and neurologic recovery related to MOGAD relapses. In this review, we use a case-based format to highlight less typical disease manifestations of MOGAD that will likely gain more recognition over time. In so doing, we hope to facilitate earlier diagnosis and more impactful treatment for people with MOGAD (pwMOGAD). Further scientific exploration regarding less common clinical manifestations of MOGAD may inform understanding regarding pathogenicity of the MOG autoantibody, and pathobiological mechanisms that drive disease expression in this intriguing condition.

Indexed as

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated DiseasePhenotypeHumansAtypical presentationsEarlier recognitionMOGADPhenotypes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.