Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942643›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Septoaponeurotic Junctional Thickening Fixation Technique in 13,500 Asian Upper Blepharoplasties: Evidence-Based Outcomes Driving Technical Refinement.

Yufeng Liu, Ning Liu, Shuang Chen, Xinxin Li, Xiaodong Ni, Huili Wang, Liang Hu

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yufeng LiuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongfu Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China. 13813927107@163.com.
Ning LiuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongfu Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China.
Shuang ChenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongfu Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China.
Xinxin LiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongfu Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaodong NiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongfu Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China.
Huili WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongfu Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China.
Liang HuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongfu Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the anatomical rationale and clinical efficacy of septoaponeurotic junctional thickening (SAJT) fixation technique in Asian upper blepharoplasty.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 13,500 consecutive cases (12,150 primary blepharoplasties; 1,350 revisions) performed between 2016 and 2025 utilizing the SAJT fixation technique. Critical technical refinements included: (1) precise delineation and surgical isolation of the SAJT zone as a distinct fibrous flap and (2) precise fixation of this fibrous flap to the dermal layer of the lower skin flap to achieve physiologically dynamic fold formation.

resultsPostoperative evaluation at 6 months revealed: 95.6% high satisfaction and 2.3% basic satisfaction. All achieve natural-appearing double eyelids without visible scarring: unilateral or bilateral fold loss or bilateral asymmetry: 210 cases (n=13,500, 1.6%). Dissatisfaction with fold height ( inadequate height and excessive height) was reported in 62 cases (0.46%). All cases requiring revision for postoperative complications achieved 100% patient satisfaction following surgical re-exploration and readjustment of the original SAJT fixation architecture.

conclusionsAs the largest reported series, this study establishes SAJT fixation technique as the top choice for Asian upper blepharoplasty, combining anatomical fidelity with surgical practicality. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Asian PeopleBlepharoplastyEyelidsSurgical FlapsAdultAgedEstheticsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnatomic rationaleAsian upper blepharoplastyHigh satisfactionNatural-appearing double eyelidsSAJT fixation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.