Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942624›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Ischemic stroke in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Yuxin Jia, Li Su, Fang Kong, Yong Du, Yi Zhao

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuxin JiaDepartment of Rheumatology & Allergy, Xiongan Xuanwu Hospital, No.1 Xili Road, Boot Pilot Area, Xiongan New Area, 070001, China.
Li SuDepartment of Rheumatology & Allergy, Xuanwu Hospital Capital, Capital Medical University, No.45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
Fang KongDepartment of Rheumatology & Allergy, Xuanwu Hospital Capital, Capital Medical University, No.45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yong Du *Department of Rheumatology & Allergy, Xiongan Xuanwu Hospital, No.1 Xili Road, Boot Pilot Area, Xiongan New Area, 070001, China. xaxwdy@126.com.
Yi Zhao *Department of Rheumatology & Allergy, Xuanwu Hospital Capital, Capital Medical University, No.45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China. zy85070@xwhosp.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-3792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the associations between clinical characteristics and the occurrence of ischemic stroke (IS), and to describe the clinical features and outcomes of IS in patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA).

methodsIn this single-center retrospective cohort study, 38 EGPA patients were stratified by ischemic stroke occurrence. Analyses included logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

resultsIS occurred in 8 patients (21.1%). The IS group had significantly higher rates of cardiac involvement (62.5% vs 20.0%, p = 0.031), active disease (BVAS ≥ 15: 87.5% vs 43.3%, p = 0.045), and Five-Factor Scores (p = 0.004). Strokes were predominantly bilateral (62.5%) and multifocal (75.0%). Cardiac involvement had a strong association with an increased risk (odds ratio = 15.0, 95% CI 2.3-97.0). Most patients (62.5%) achieved complete remission and functional independence after treatment.

conclusionCardiac involvement is significantly associated with an increased risk of IS in EGPA, which presents with distinct bilateral/multifocal imaging patterns. Prompt immunosuppressive therapy is effective, but stroke recurrence remains a concern, underscoring the need for systematic cardiac screening and sustained long-term management.

Indexed as

Churg-Strauss SyndromeGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisIschemic StrokeStrokeAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsAnti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyEosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitisStrokeVasculitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.