Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942518›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

The effect of breast milk and vanilla odor on duration of transition from gavage to oral feeding in premature infants.

Neda Jamalimoghadam, Mitra Soltanian, Maryam Paran, Parvin Ghaemmaghami, Farzaneh Tavakolian, Zahra Hashemi, Amirmohammad Jaladat

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Neda JamalimoghadamDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mitra SoltanianDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Maryam ParanDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Parvin GhaemmaghamiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. ghaemmaghami.83@gmail.com.
Farzaneh TavakolianDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Zahra HashemiNeonatal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Amirmohammad JaladatTraditional Medicine and History of Medicine Research Center, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premature infants are at risk of various physical complications if they do not receive oral feeding and weight gain, which can affect their health and well-being. This study aimed to compare the effect of the smell of breast milk and vanilla extract on the duration of transition from gavage feeding to oral feeding in premature infants in the neonatal intensive care units of hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. This clinical trial was conducted on 60 premature infants who were randomly assigned to three groups: breast milk smell stimulation during gavage feeding, vanilla extract smell stimulation during gavage feeding, and control group without smell stimulation during gavage feeding. Data were collected using a demographic information form, and the variables of duration of transition from gavage feeding to oral feeding were examined. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and analyzed using analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey test. The results of this study showed a significant difference in the mean duration of transition from gavage feeding to oral feeding between the groups (P < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in the mean duration of transition from gavage feeding to oral feeding between the vanilla group and the control group (P = 0.114). Aromatherapy with breast milk reduces the time required for the transition from gavage to oral feeding and also shortens the length of hospital stay. Therefore, this simple and low-cost method can be used to accelerate infants’ achievement of nutritional competence.Trial registration https//irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/69,014.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureMilk, HumanOdorantsPlant ExtractsVanillaAromatherapyBreast FeedingFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleSmellPlant ExtractsAromatherapyBreast milkFeedingInfant prematureVanilla

Identifiers

PMID41942518
PMCPMC13212927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.