Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942481›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2026

Prevalence of os acromiale and concomitant rotator cuff tears: a focused assessment of 3697 shoulder magnetic resonance imagings.

Olgar Birsel, Gizem Timoçin Yığman, Caner Günerbüyük, Ali Baş, Mehmet Chodza, İlker Eren

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Article in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olgar BirselDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Gizem Timoçin YığmanDepartment of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Caner GünerbüyükDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ali BaşDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Mehmet ChodzaAmerican Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
İlker ErenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to define the prevalence of os acromiale on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients presenting with shoulder pain, to document how often it coexists with rotator cuff tears, and to assess whether focused review detects this variant more reliably than routine radiology reporting.  Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 3697 shoulder MRI examinations obtained between 2020 and 2025 at a tertiary referral center. All studies were independently evaluated by 2 fellowship-trained shoulder surgeons and 1 musculoskeletal radiologist, focusing specifically on the presence, subtype, and coexistence of os acromiale with rotator cuff pathology. Interobserver reliability was assessed using Cohen's kappa coefficient, and findings were compared with the original radiology reports.  Results: Os acromiale was identified in 26 cases, corresponding to a prevalence of 0.7%. Only 11 cases were mentioned in the original radiology reports. Interobserver agreement between shoulder surgeons was almost perfect (κ = 0.98) and excellent between surgeons and the radiologist (κ = 0.92). Subtypes included 12 preacromion, 13 mesoacromion, and 1 metaacromion. Rotator cuff tears were present in 20 of 26 patients with os acromiale (77%), including isolated supraspinatus tears (n = 9), combined supraspinatus-infraspinatus tears (n = 4), supraspinatus-subscapularis tears (n = 3), massive tears (n = 2), and cuff tear arthropathy (n = 2).  Conclusion: Os acromiale was uncommon in this MRI-based cohort but frequently coexisted with full-thickness rotator cuff tears. Although causality cannot be inferred, this coexistence may carry clinical relevance. Notably, focused evaluation documented more cases than routine radiology reports, underscoring the added value of targeted assessment.       Cite this article as: Birsel O, Yığman GT, Günerbüyük C, Baş A, Chodza M, Eren İ. Prevalence of os acromiale and concomitant rotator cuff tears: a focused assessment of 3697 shoulder magnetic resonance imagings. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2026; 60(1), 0714P doi: 10.5152/j.aott.2026.25714.

Indexed as

AcromionMagnetic Resonance ImagingRotator Cuff InjuriesShoulder PainAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRotator Cuff

Identifiers

PMID41942481
PMCPMC13051579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.