Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942476›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

B cell immunity to the Lassa virus glycoprotein is a correlate of vaccination-induced virus control in mice.

Tiago Abreu-Mota, Anna-Friederike Marx, Dorothee Winterberg, Karen Tintignac, Jonas Fixemer, Florian Geier, Nicole Brodmann, Cemre Seven, Claudia Reichmuth, Anna Lena Kastner and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Tiago Abreu-Mota *Department of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. tiagojose.abreumota@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-4734
Anna-Friederike Marx *Department of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Dorothee WinterbergDivision of Antibody-Based Immunotherapy, Department of Medicine II, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9840-8074
Karen TintignacDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Jonas FixemerDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Florian GeierDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicole BrodmannDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Cemre SevenDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Claudia ReichmuthDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1674-6839
Anna Lena KastnerDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3726-3306
Min LuDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Weldy V BonillaDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Mirela DimitrovaDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Mehmet SahinDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Gert ZimmerInstitute of Virology and Immunology IVI, Mittelhäusern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-2507
Matthias PeippDivision of Antibody-Based Immunotherapy, Department of Medicine II, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Daniel D PinschewerDepartment of Biomedicine - Haus Petersplatz, Division of Experimental Virology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Daniel.pinschewer@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-3189

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 310030_215043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa fever, a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the arenavirus Lassa virus (LASV), affects thousands of individuals annually, highlighting the need for a vaccine. Yet, immunological correlates of viral load control remain poorly defined. Here we study vaccination-induced immunity in a surrogate LASV challenge model in mice. We find that LASV-cross-reactive B cell immunity induced by the glycoprotein of distantly related arenaviruses, such as lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), provides significant viral load control. Counter to common concepts, suppression of viremia is observed in the absence of CD8 T cells or neutralizing antibodies but correlates with non-neutralizing glycoprotein-specific antibody responses. Adoptive cell transfer experiments with monoclonal LCMV-specific B cells demonstrates that these cells suppress viral loads when previously activated by a heterologous cross-reactive glycoprotein and diversified by somatic hypermutation. These findings establish vaccination-induced B cell immunity to the LASV glycoprotein as a correlate of viral load control, independently of virus-neutralizing antibody titers at the time of challenge.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesGlycoproteinsLassa FeverLassa virusViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCross ReactionsFemaleLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVaccinationViral LoadAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralGlycoproteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41942476
PMCPMC13230540

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.