Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942437›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Osteoarthritis and analgesic consumption in haemochromatosis HFE C282Y homozygotes with normal or low iron parameters.

Jens Helby, Mathis Mottelson, Stig Egil Bojesen, Børge Grønne Nordestgaard, Mikkel Faurschou, Jesper Petersen, Christina Ellervik, Marie Warny, Andreas Glenthøj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jens HelbyDanish Red Blood Cell Centre, Department of Haematology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. jens.helby.petersen.02@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-8187
Mathis MottelsonDanish Red Blood Cell Centre, Department of Haematology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-2618
Stig Egil BojesenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-4133
Børge Grønne NordestgaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-7220
Mikkel FaurschouLupus and Vasculitis Clinic, Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper PetersenDanish Red Blood Cell Centre, Department of Haematology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-5114
Christina EllervikDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-4375
Marie WarnyDanish Red Blood Cell Centre, Department of Haematology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andreas GlenthøjDanish Red Blood Cell Centre, Department of Haematology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2082-0738

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied 132,525 Danish general population individuals to examine whether risk of osteoarthritis and/or use of pain-relieving medication was increased in haemochromatosis C282Y homozygotes with normal or low plasma iron, transferrin saturation, or ferritin. We genotyped all 132,525 individuals for the HFE C282Y and H63D variants. During a median follow-up of 40 years, 31,636 individuals had osteoarthritis. Risk of osteoarthritis was increased even in C282Y homozygotes with normal or low plasma iron (hazard ratio:1.37;95% confidence interval:1.12-1.68 compared to non-carriers with normal/low iron), transferrin saturation (1.55;1.10-2.16), or ferritin (1.96;1.11-3.45). Here we show that risk of osteoarthritis is increased in those C282Y homozygotes not usually recommended for genotyping according to clinical guidelines, challenging the presumption that the increased risk of osteoarthritis is mainly caused by systemic iron accumulation. Indeed, C282Y homozygotes with normal or low ferritin levels had a particularly high cumulative incidence of any osteoarthritis (24% at age 60 years, 60% at age 80 years).

Indexed as

HemochromatosisHemochromatosis ProteinHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIronMembrane ProteinsOsteoarthritisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleFerritinsGenotypeHomozygoteHumansMaleFerritinsHemochromatosis ProteinHFE protein, humanHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIronMembrane ProteinsTransferrin

Identifiers

PMID41942437
PMCPMC13234027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.