Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942436›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2026

Quantitative susceptibility mapping and MRS-based multimodal machine learning for early Parkinson's disease classification.

Yuan Tian, Yaqiang Zhang, Yingzhe Cui, Dong Nan, Jingyi Liu, Qi Wang, Junhong Duan, Jianxiu Lian, Song Tian, Liangjie Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuan Tian *Department of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yaqiang Zhang *Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yingzhe CuiDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Dong NanDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jingyi LiuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Junhong DuanDepartment of Radiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jianxiu LianPhilips Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Song TianPhilips Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Liangjie LinPhilips Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Huailei LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Pengfei LiuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. liupengfei@hrbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Joint Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province PL2025H094the Fund of scientific research innovation of The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University NO.2025M06the Health Commission of Heilongjiang 20230909010239the National Nature Science Foundation of China 82272053Wellcome Trust 202507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by high heterogeneity and diagnostic challenges in its early stages. This study aimed to develop and validate a multimodal machine learning model for early PD detection by integrating neurochemical metabolites and QSM-based radiomic features from multicenter PD cohorts. Several model architectures, including Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine, were evaluated for comparing appropriate methods. The XGBoost model demonstrated superior predictive performance, achieving AUC values of 0.984 and 0.973 in the training and test cohorts, respectively. Feature importance analysis identified key diagnostic biomarkers using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and enhanced model interpretability. This study can provide new insights into the neurobiological mechanisms underlying early PD.

Identifiers

PMID41942436
PMCPMC13233827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.