Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942378›Full record

ArticleAnnals of dermatology2026

Antifungal Effects of Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

Hye-Jin Ahn, Jin-Woo Lee, Woo Yeon Hwang, Byung Su Kwon, Ki-Heon Jeong, Min Kyung Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hye-Jin AhnDerpartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-9566
Jin-Woo LeeKyung Hee Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-7954
Woo Yeon HwangDerpartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-8330
Byung Su KwonDerpartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-0200
Ki-Heon JeongDerpartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-0932
Min Kyung ShinDerpartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. haddal@hanmail.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-7931

Funding

Kyung Hee University KHU-20241070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTAP) generates reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, and ultraviolet radiation, which can inactivate microorganisms. Onychomycosis treatment is challenging, and its prognosis is poor owing to mixed infections and dermatophytosis. Although NTAP has shown

objectiveWe evaluated the effects of NTAP on fungi, including NDMs, and infected nail plates.

methodsFor the

results

conclusionNTAP has antifungal effects on dermatophytes, yeast, and NDMs. We suggest that the intensity and time of NTAP application should be adjusted according to each strain and can be more effective when NTAP directly reaches the hyphae on the nail bed or subungual hyperkeratosis.

Indexed as

DermatophyteFungiNon-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasmaYeast

Identifiers

PMID41942378
PMCPMC13056543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.