Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942299›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2026

Tracing the gaps: A global snapshot.

Vera Rosa, Paul Ashford, Gopal Patidar, Barbee I Whitaker, Nicola Swarbrick, Mary Townsend, Jennifer Davies, Shruthi Narayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vera RosaSerious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT), Manchester Blood Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9640-7207
Paul AshfordRoper Management Consultants, Coelbren, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-8239
Gopal PatidarAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-3898
Barbee I WhitakerBiovigilante LLC, Waitsfield, Vermont, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-6268
Nicola SwarbrickSerious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT), Manchester Blood Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8933-8011
Mary TownsendPhoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-0676
Jennifer DaviesSerious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT), Manchester Blood Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-5557
Shruthi NarayanSerious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT), Manchester Blood Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4719-388X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTraceability of blood components ensures patient safety, allowing bidirectional tracing of donors and recipients. Records must be kept for defined intervals and stored safely to ensure data integrity. Compliance must be regularly assessed, with clear accountability and actions for deficiencies. All transfusion staff must be trained in traceability to promote safe practices. The global survey aimed to identify the current status of blood components traceability. MATERIALS AND

methodsInternational Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) Working Party on Haemovigilance in collaboration with International Haemovigilance Network (IHN) and Serious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT) conducted a global survey in traceability, built using Online Surveys by Jisc and distributed to the six World Health Organization (WHO) regions. Responses were analysed using Microsoft Excel.

resultsThere were 212 responses from 43 countries. In 201/212 (95%), a law or regulation for traceability was reported, and in 189/201 (94%) traceability was bidirectional. Retention periods for records were variable, with ≥30 years being the most common (117/195; 60%). The Ministry of Health (118/212; 56%) and/or regulatory bodies (189/212; 89%) were most often the responsible organizations for monitoring traceability. Training in traceability for transfusion staff was reported in 139/212 (66%). In 32/212 (17%), there was at least one recall where a donor or recipient could not be traced. Records stored in computers (28/212; 13%), hard copies (22/212; 10%) or both (132/212; 62%) were reported. Of those with legacy systems (84/160; 53%), 18 stated that these were not safely managed. A haemovigilance system or equivalent was reported in 171/212 (81%) responses. The main challenges identified were unavailability of information technology (139/212; 66%) and staffing issues (137/212; 65%).

conclusionThis survey highlights wide global variation of traceability practices and highlights critical risks requiring urgent action.

Indexed as

Blood BanksBlood SafetyBlood TransfusionHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesWorld Health Organizationblood componentstraceabilitytransfusion

Identifiers

PMID41942299
PMCPMC13357003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.