Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41941523›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

ALKBH1 activity in vitro and human cell lines by isotope dilution mass spectrometry.

Bennett Henzeler, Olga Hofmeister, Ken Kögel, Yuyang Qi, Felix Hagelskamp, Matthias Heiß, Florian Schelter, Felix Xu, Lena J Daumann, Thomas Carell and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bennett HenzelerDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-3791
Olga HofmeisterDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ken KögelDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Yuyang QiInstitute for Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analytic, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Felix HagelskampDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias HeißDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian SchelterDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Felix XuDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lena J DaumannChair for Bioinorganic Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Thomas CarellDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefanie KaiserInstitute for Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analytic, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sabine SchneiderDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Chemical Epigenetics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-8689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AlkB homolog 1 (ALKBH1) is a member of the AlkB family of Fe(II) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG)-dependent dioxygenases, known for its enzymatic activity on various nucleic acid substrates. Its reported targets include N1-methyladenosine (m1A), N6-methyladenosine (m6A), N3-methylcytidine (m3C), and 5-methylcytosine (m5C) in RNA, as well as N6-methyladenine (N6-mA, 6mA) in DNA and the histone protein H2A. Moreover, dysregulation or dysfunction of ALKBH1 has been implicated in a broad spectrum of human diseases. In order to shed further light on the substrate scope and role of ALKBH1, we used quantitative mass spectrometry to assess its activity in vitro and in human cell lines. To study ALKBH1 activity on defined substrates in vitro, we enzymatically generated tRNAs specifically carrying the m3C32 (tRNA-ThrUGU and tRNA-SerUCN) and i6A37 (tRNA-SerUCN) modifications. Here we show that ALKBH1 reduces m3C, m1A and m5C in vitro in total extracts of tRNAs, but has no impact on rRNA modifications in human cell lines. However, upon overexpression or siRNA-mediated knock-down of ALKBH1 in human cell lines no impact on the modification of total tRNA extracts or specifically enriched RNAs could be observed. In addition, varying the glucose and fetal bovine serum (FBS) concentration in the growth medium of HEK293T cells, in combination with ALKBH1 siRNA-mediated knock-down, also shows no impact on tRNA methylation. Based on our data, we conclude that in human cells lines grown under optimal conditions ALKBH1 does not play an important role in the demethylation of tRNAs.

Indexed as

AlkB Homolog 1, Histone H2a DioxygenaseMass SpectrometryAdenosineHEK293 CellsHumansRNA MethylationRNA, TransferSubstrate SpecificityAdenosineALKBH1 protein, humanAlkB Homolog 1, Histone H2a DioxygenaseRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID41941523
PMCPMC13052853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.