Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41941458›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Platelet-rich plasma for immature post-traumatic scars and early keloids: A scoping review.

Virgilio Blandón, Alessandro Alvarado, Miguel Borge, Erick Correa, Taylys Leyton, Sofia Gonzalez

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Virgilio BlandónDepartment of Dermatology, Universidad Americana (UAM), Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0422-8515
Alessandro AlvaradoSchool of Medicine, Universidad Americana (UAM), Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2645-5197
Miguel BorgeDepartment of Dermatology, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas y Enfermería "Dr. Julio Briceño Dávila", Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0623-5384
Erick CorreaDepartment of Dermatology, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas y Enfermería "Dr. Julio Briceño Dávila", Managua, Nicaragua.
Taylys LeytonSchool of Medicine, Universidad Americana (UAM), Managua, Nicaragua.
Sofia GonzalezSchool of Medicine, Universidad Americana (UAM), Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5357-9585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-traumatic cutaneous scars enter an immature phase after re-epithelialization, characterized by ongoing inflammation and active remodeling. This phase, typically within six months of injury, may allow preventive interventions before pathological scarring develops. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been suggested as a modulator of scar remodeling due to its growth factor content, but its role in immature scars has not been systematically reviewed.

objectiveTo map and summarize the clinical evidence on autologous platelet-containing plasma (ACP), including platelet-rich plasma (PRP), for immature post-traumatic scars and early keloids, and to identify gaps for future research.

methodsA scoping review was performed following established frameworks and reporting guidelines. Databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, DOAJ, SciELO, LILACS, and Google Scholar were searched. Studies evaluating ACP or PRP applied to post-traumatic scars within six months post-epithelialization were included.

resultsFive studies involving 65 patients met inclusion criteria, including randomized trials, observational studies, and case reports. PRP was mainly delivered via intralesional injection. Evidence suggests PRP may improve clinical scar scores and patient-reported outcomes, with no serious adverse events reported. However, studies were heterogeneous in PRP preparation, dosing, timing, and outcome measures. No study was designed to assess PRP as a preventive monotherapy.

conclusionsEvidence for PRP in immature post-traumatic scars and early keloids is extremely limited and heterogeneous. While preliminary findings indicate potential benefit and safety, current data are insufficient to support routine preventive use. High-quality, prospective studies are needed to determine whether PRP can influence scar remodeling or prevent pathological scarring.

Indexed as

CicatrixKeloidPlatelet-Rich PlasmaHumans

Identifiers

PMID41941458
PMCPMC13052873

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.