Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41941443›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Predictors of burnout among academic family medicine faculty: Looking back to plan forward.

Viola Antao, Paul Krueger, Christopher Meaney, Jeffrey C Kwong, David White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Viola AntaoDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3736-2099
Paul KruegerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Christopher MeaneyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey C KwongDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David WhiteDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the prevalence and predictors of burnout among academic family medicine faculty.

designA comprehensive survey of academic family medicine faculty on burnout, perceptions of work life, and practice in 2011.

settingA large, distributed Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto.

participantsAll 1029 faculty members were invited to participate.

main outcome measuresMaslach Burnout Inventory three subscales (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment).

resultsThe survey response rate was 66.8% (687/1029). The prevalence of high emotional exhaustion scores was 27.0% and high depersonalization was 9.2%, whereas the prevalence of high personal accomplishment scores was 99.4%. Bivariate analyses identified 27 variables associated with emotional exhaustion and 18 variables associated with depersonalization, including: ratings of the practice setting; leadership and mentorship experiences; job satisfaction; health status; and demographic variables. Multivariate analyses found four predictors of emotional exhaustion: lower ratings of job satisfaction, poorer ratings of workplace quality, working ≥50 hrs/week, and poorer ratings of health status. Predictors of depersonalization included lower ratings of job satisfaction, ≤5 years in practice, lower ratings of health status, and poor ratings of mentorship received.

conclusionsThis study describes the prevalence and predictors of burnout among physicians prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Predictors that are potentially modifiable at local practice and systems levels include job satisfaction, workplace quality, hours worked, and mentorship received. New family physicians (≤5 years in practice) were at increased risk of depersonalization; strategies specific to this group may limit burnout and address the healthcare workforce crisis. Periodic studies are recommended to identify the impact of strategies implemented, emergent predictors, trends, and mitigating factors associated with burnout. The current crisis in family medicine indicates an urgent need to look back and plan forward.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalFaculty, MedicalFamily PracticeAdultDepersonalizationEmotional ExhaustionFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41941443
PMCPMC13052844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.