Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41941322›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2026

Changes in female sexual function during the retirement transition.

Viivi Virkkunen, Katja Kero, Sari Stenholm, Päivi Polo-Kantola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Viivi VirkkunenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0327-1514
Katja KeroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Sari StenholmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Päivi Polo-KantolaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

Academy of Finland 286294Academy of Finland 294154Academy of Finland 319246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFor many women, retirement represents a significant transition in late adulthood, which may result in many alterations in lifestyle habits and behavioral patterns. Several factors known to improve during the retirement transition are also associated with female sexual function; however, the literature on the influence of retirement on female sexual function remains limited. In this study, we examined changes in female sexual function during the retirement transition.

methodsThe population for this prospective follow-up study consisted of 110 women (mean age 63.1 y) from the Finnish Retirement and Aging study cohort. Data were collected annually before and after retirement. Sexual function was assessed with the Female Sexual Function Index questionnaire, which includes a total score and subdomain scores for desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, pain, and satisfaction.

resultsThe total Female Sexual Function Index score remained stable from preretirement to postretirement. The desire score improved from the preretirement level by 0.11 points (95% CI: 0.01-0.20, P =0.03), whereas the lubrication score changed by -0.29 points, although this change did not reach statistical significance (95% CI: -0.60 to 0.03, P =0.07). The scores for arousal, orgasm, pain, and satisfaction remained stable.

conclusionsDuring the retirement transition, sexual function remained mostly unchanged, but sexual desire improved. Future studies with longer follow-ups and larger sample sizes are warranted to investigate the evolution of female sexual function after retirement and identify the potential underlying factors of this phenomenon.

Indexed as

AgingRetirementSexual BehaviorAgedFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansLibidoMiddle AgedOrgasmProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAgingRetirementSexual dysfunctionSexual healthWoman

Identifiers

PMID41941322
PMCPMC13592828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.