Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41941299›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets2026

A Review on Finerenone and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF).

Sidhartha Gautam Senapati, Debabrata Mukherjee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sidhartha Gautam SenapatiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX, USA.
Debabrata MukherjeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for about half of all heart failure cases and is difficult to treat because it has many causes and limited treatment options. Finerenone is a newer nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) that is more selective, distributes evenly between the heart and kidneys, and leads to fewer hormone-related side effects than older steroidal MRAs.

methodsThis review examines results from key clinical trials, such as FIDELIO-DKD, FIGARO-DKD, and FINEARTS-HF, as well as recent studies that have followed patients and explored how finerenone works in HFpEF and heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF). Studies published between 2020 and 2025 were found using PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library.

resultsClinical trials found that finerenone reduced the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart failure hospitalizations and cardiovascular death, regardless of ejection fraction. Biomarker analysis showed lower NT-pro BNP levels, improved diastolic function, and less cardiac remodeling. Finerenone also had strong anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects, maintained renal safety, and caused less hyperkalemia than steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs). These benefits appeared in all groups, no matter their age, sex, kidney function, or use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. DISCUSSION: Finerenone provides cardiorenal protection by targeting key inflammatory and fibrotic pathways in HFpEF. Its favorable safety profile and additive effects with SGLT2 inhibitors support its integration into evolving guideline-directed therapy.

conclusionFinerenone is a significant step forward in treating HFpEF, as it provides both heart and kidney protection. Current studies will help identify which patients benefit most and how it affects long-term results in more people with HFpEF.

Indexed as

Heart FailureMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesStroke VolumeHumansfinerenoneMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinescardiorenal protectioncardiovascular outcomechronic kidney diseaseFINEARTS-HFfinerenoneHeart failure with preserved ejection fractionHFpEFhyperkalemiamineralocorticoid receptor antagonistnonsteroidal MRANT-pro BNPSGLT2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID41941299
PMCPMC13625034

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.