Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41941175›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition2026

All cells have the capacity to time.

Eleanor H Simpson, Peter D Balsam

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eleanor H SimpsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University.
Peter D BalsamDepartment of Neuroscience and Behavior, Barnard College, Columbia University.ORCID 0000-0001-7581-5499

Funding

Timing & Associative LearningR01MH068073 · NIMH · BARNARD COLLEGE · PI BALSAM, PETER D. · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporal patterns of experiences dictate the depths and rates of learning, forgetting, and extinction but the biological processes involved are fundamentally unknown. Kukushkin et al. (2024) demonstrate that nonneuronal cells in culture can provide a molecular read out of temporal differences in stimulation patterns and therefore provide a tractable model system with which to rigorously investigate how cells time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedSignal TransductionTime FactorsAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41941175
PMCPMC13055734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.