Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41941079›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of implant dentistry2026

Peri-implant marginal bone topography at the uncover stage: a classification proposal and retrospective observational study.

Karen Villarreal-Arizpe, I-Ching Wang, Priyanka Pitchumani, Oscar Durán-Garnica, Hsun-Liang Chan

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of implant dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karen Villarreal-Arizpe *Division of Periodontology, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH, USA.
I-Ching Wang *Division of Periodontology, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH, USA.
Priyanka Pitchumani *Periodontics, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa, USA.
Oscar Durán-Garnica *Division of Periodontology, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH, USA.
Hsun-Liang Chan *Division of Periodontology, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH, USA. chan.1069@osu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most studies have examined early crestal bone loss/remodeling on radiographs after the first year of loading and subsequent late bone loss. Limited research has investigated the patterns of bone remodeling in 360 degrees during the initial stages of implant healing. This study aimed to classify peri-implant marginal bone remodeling patterns at the implant uncovering stage. A total of 74 patients with 106 implants were included. At uncovering stage under an operating microscope, peri-implant bone conditions were recorded and categorized into four types: Type 1A (facial or lingual remodeling ≤ 2 mm with intact interproximal bone), Type 1B (facial or lingual remodeling ≤ 2 mm with interproximal remodeling ≤ 2 mm), Type 2 (circumferential remodeling ≤ 2 mm), and Type 3 (bone remodeling > 2 mm at any site). Results showed that 43% of implants exhibited no bones loss, while 57% presented various degree of bone remodeling, of which 58% Type 1A, 18% Type 1B, 17% Type 2, and 7% Type 3 in this specific cohort. Multinomial logistic regression identified ridge preservation history, simultaneous guided bone regeneration, and age as significant predictors of the bone remodeling variations. This new classification provides a framework for assessing early bone remodeling pattern and could serve as a foundation for future studies exploring the relationship between early remodeling, peri-implantitis risk, and long-term implant outcomes.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossBone RemodelingDental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDental ImplantsAlveolar bone lossBone resorptionDental implantsImplant prognosisMicrosurgeryWound healing

Identifiers

PMID41941079
PMCPMC13187071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.