Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41941055›Full record

ArticleBlood research2026

Comparative evaluation of two NGS-based assays for somatic hypermutation analysis of IGHV genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Yehyun Kang, Hyeonah Lee, Yu Jin Park, Seung-Tae Lee, Jong Rak Choi, Saeam Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yehyun KangGraduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeonah LeeDivision of Zoonotic and Vector-Borne Disease Research, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Yu Jin ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Tae LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jong Rak ChoiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Saeam ShinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. saeam0304@yuhs.ac.

Funding

Severance Hospital Research fund for Clinical excellence (SHRC) C-2025-0029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSomatic hypermutation (SHM) of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable (IGHV) region is a key prognostic marker in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Traditionally, SHM status has been determined using Sanger sequencing (SS); however, next-generation sequencing (NGS) provides an alternative method for assessing both SHM status and clonal rearrangements. This study aimed to compare the performance of two commercially available NGS assays for evaluating IGH clonality and SHM status in CLL.

methodsIn this retrospective study, 42 samples from patients diagnosed with CLL were analyzed. Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirates was analyzed using two commercial NGS assays: the LymphoTrack® IGHV Leader (Leader) and IGH FR1 (FR1) assays (Invivoscribe, CA, USA). SS was performed as the reference method for SHM assessment.

resultsThe Leader assay identified clonality in 95.2% of cases, whereas the FR1 assay detected clonality in 88.1%. Conclusive SHM status was determined in 90.5% of samples using the Leader assay and in 76.2% using the FR1 assay; when results from both assays were combined, the rate increased to 92.9%. Among samples with conclusive results by both SS and each NGS assay, the Leader assay demonstrated higher concordance with SS (97.1%, 34/35) than the FR1 assay (86.2%, 25/29). Greater variability in clonal detection was observed with the FR1 assay.

conclusionThese findings indicate that the Leader assay provides a more reliable assessment of SHM status, with higher concordance with SS. Although the FR1 assay may offer additional information regarding clonal patterns, its results should be interpreted cautiously. Given the limited sample size, further studies are warranted to validate these findings. Overall, the Leader assay appears to be more suitable as a primary tool for SHM evaluation, with FR1 results serving a complementary role when interpreted in clinical context.

Indexed as

Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaImmunoglobulin heavy chain geneNext-generation sequencingSanger sequencingSomatic hypermutation

Identifiers

PMID41941055
PMCPMC13057106

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