Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940931›Full record

Trial reportEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2026

Role of cervical fascia flap in reducing the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula after total laryngectomy.

Donia Usama Hamza, Ahmed Musaad Abd El-Fattah, Ahmed Hemdan, Hemmat Baz, Hisham Atef Ebada

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Donia Usama HamzaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed Musaad Abd El-FattahDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed HemdanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Hemmat BazPhoniatric Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Hisham Atef EbadaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. hishamebada@mans.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-9223

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the current randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of the superiorly based cervical fascia flap in reducing the incidence of the PCF after total laryngectomy. Additionally, the functional outcomes in terms of postoperative swallowing functions were evaluated.

methodsThis parallel randomized clinical trial included 50 patients undergoing total laryngectomy, randomly assigned to either a cervical fascia flap group (n = 25) or a control group (n = 25). In the cervical fascia group, a superiorly based flap from the investing layer of the deep cervical fascia was used to reinforce the pharyngeal closure. The primary outcome was the incidence of PCF. Secondary outcomes included postoperative swallowing function assessed three months postoperatively using the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) and videofluoroscopic swallowing study.

resultsPCF occurred in 2 patients (8%) in the cervical fascia group compared with 8 patients (32%) in the control group, demonstrating a statistically significant reduction (p = 0.034). Swallowing outcomes were significantly better in the cervical fascia group, with lower median EAT-10 scores (p = 0.001) and more favorable videofluoroscopic findings (p = 0.039).

conclusionThe use of cervical fascia for pharyngeal repair after total laryngectomy is effective in reducing the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula. Its main advantages include technical simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and availability within the same surgical field, without the need for additional incisions, prolonged operative time, or donor-site morbidity. Furthermore, this technique is associated with favorable postoperative swallowing outcomes.

Indexed as

Cutaneous FistulaFasciaLaryngeal NeoplasmsLaryngectomyPharyngeal DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical FlapsAgedDeglutitionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedCervical fasciaLaryngeal carcinomaPharyngocutaneous fistulaSwallowingTotal laryngectomy

Identifiers

PMID41940931
PMCPMC13249699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.