Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940482›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2026

Geometry-Induced Capillary Rise and Directional Flow in Porous Lattice Structures.

Yunsan Choi, Josue Yaedalm Son, Hyejeong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yunsan ChoiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Josue Yaedalm SonSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Hyejeong KimSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8562-5047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise control of capillary-driven liquid transport in porous media underpins numerous interfacial processes in microfluidics, water harvesting, and biomimetic systems. Conventional random porous materials exhibit structural heterogeneity that yields stochastic and irreproducible flow behavior. It was hypothesized that three-dimensional ordered lattices with well-defined geometry, particularly body-centered-cubic (BCC) lattices, could realize deterministic and tunable capillary rise by regulating structural parameters such as the strut diameter, aspect ratio, and unit-cell configuration. To validate this hypothesis, BCC lattices with systematically varied structural parameters were produced by using an additive-manufacturing approach, and capillary rise behavior was examined across geometries. Visualization techniques, including optical- and X-ray-based methods, were used to elucidate the progression of liquid fronts and meniscus evolution. A force-balance model was developed to predict the maximum rise height by incorporating adhesive and gravitational effects within the lattice. Geometric periodicity and asymmetry were found to strongly govern the interfacial transport behavior. Larger strut diameters and denser lattice arrays enhance the capillary height by increasing Laplace pressure and extended liquid-solid contact perimeter. Multicell configurations promoted cooperative meniscus coalescence and triangular wetting fronts, yielding predictable and anisotropic fluid propagation. Moreover, gradient-configured lattices with asymmetric strut distributions yield passive yet directional liquid transport, driven by spatial variations in hydraulic resistance. These findings extend classical capillary theory to ordered three-dimensional porous networks, unveiling geometry as a powerful design parameter for programmable, energy-efficient fluidic, and interfacial systems.

Indexed as

3D printingbody-centered cubiccapillary risedirectional fluid transportporous structure

Identifiers

PMID41940482
PMCPMC13088047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.