Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940364›Full record

ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2026

Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of three tea extracts against chlorhexidine, chlorine dioxide, and cariogenic bacteria: An

Supriya Bhatt, Gaudam Vijegopal, Udai Pratap Singh, Parikshit Chakraborty, Shivani Deshwal, Shruthi Lakshmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Supriya BhattDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Gaudam VijegopalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vivekananda Dental College for Women, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Udai Pratap SinghDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Parikshit ChakrabortyDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shivani DeshwalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Shruthi LakshmiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tea derived from Aim: To compare and evaluate the anticariogenic activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of green tea, black tea, and oolong tea with 0.2% chlorhexidine and 0.1% chlorine dioxide against Materials and Methods: About 50 μL of aqueous and ethanol tea extracts, along with chlorhexidine and chlorine dioxide, were inoculated into wells prepared on agar plates smeared with the test microorganisms. Plates were incubated at 37°C for 24 h, after which the diameter of the zone of inhibition was measured. Statistical analysis was performed using the one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's Results: Aqueous oolong tea extract demonstrated the highest antimicrobial activity against all three microorganisms, followed by chlorhexidine, green tea, black tea, and chlorine dioxide. Ethanol extracts showed comparatively lower antimicrobial activity; however, oolong tea remained the most effective. The differences between aqueous and ethanol extracts were statistically significant ( Conclusion: Aqueous tea extracts exhibited superior antimicrobial activity compared to ethanol extracts. Oolong tea showed greater anticariogenic potential than chlorhexidine, suggesting its possible role as a natural adjunct in caries prevention.

Indexed as

EpigallocatechinLactobacillus acidophilusStreptococcus mutansStreptococcus oralis

Identifiers

PMID41940364
PMCPMC13048794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.