Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940331›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Pulmonary organoid models demonstrate compositionally driven epithelial plasticity and immune polarization.

Sophie E Edelstein, Satoshi Mizoguchi, Maria Tomàs Gracia, Nuoya Wang, Vi Lee, Tomohiro Obata, Hahram Kim, Connor Haynes, Colten Danelski, Tomoshi Tsuchiya and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sophie E EdelsteinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Satoshi MizoguchiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Maria Tomàs GraciaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Nuoya WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Vi LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Tomohiro ObataVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Hahram KimDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Connor HaynesMedical Student Training Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Colten DanelskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Tomoshi TsuchiyaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Toyama, Toyama 9300194, Japan.
Maor SaulerDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Micha Sam Brickman RaredonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant epithelial regeneration and immune remodeling are hallmarks of chronic lung diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. How cellular context shapes these trajectories remains unresolved. We present a lung organoid model that varies immune, epithelial, and mesenchymal inputs to reveal how composition dictates epithelial plasticity and macrophage polarization. We observed condition-dependent emergence of transitional cell states, including

Indexed as

BioengineeringDevelopmental biologyImmunologyTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID41940331
PMCPMC13049529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.