Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940314›Full record

ArticleCritical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine2026

An in-vitro study to characterise analytical interference caused by sodium ascorbate with point-of-care measurement of lactate and glucose.

Tim Webber, Aniket Nadkarni, Imogen Asser, Hope Tenikoff, Mahmoud Idris, Mark E Finnis, Paola Arce-Arango, Nerissa Brown, Connor Christie, Sarah Doherty and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Tim WebberIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Aniket NadkarniIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Imogen AsserIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Hope TenikoffIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Mahmoud IdrisIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Mark E FinnisIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Paola Arce-ArangoIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Nerissa BrownIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Connor ChristieIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Sarah DohertyIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Mahni FosterIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Kathleen GlasbyIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Dennis PenglisSA Pathology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Yee ChaiPharmacy Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Aeneas YeoLung Function and ABG Laboratory, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Yugeesh R LankadevaTranslational Cardiovascular and Renal Research Group, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mark P PlummerIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Mega-dose intravenous sodium ascorbate, the base-salt of vitamin C, is under investigation as a therapy in critical illness. At pharmacologic concentrations sodium ascorbate may interfere with point-of-care (POC) biochemical measurements. This study aims to characterise the impact of ascorbate on point-of-care (POC) lactate and glucose assays. Design: Prospective investigator initiated Setting: Blood samples from humans were collected within the clinical trials unit of the Royal Adelaide Hospital. Blood samples from sheep were collected within the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Pre-clinical Imaging and Research Laboratories (PIRL). Participants: Nineteen healthy adults and three sheep. Interventions: Whole blood was spiked with 30% sodium ascorbate to achieve concentrations of 5, 10, and 20mmol/L. Main Outcome measures: Lactate and glucose levels were compared with baseline across multiple POC devices, blood gas analysers, and a laboratory colorimetric reference assay. Results: Increasing ascorbate caused spurious decreases in blood lactate measured by the colorimetric assay and two POC devices (Epoc® and the StatStrip Xpress®). False increases in blood lactate were observed with one POC device (iSTAT 1®) and with two blood gas analysers (RAPIDPoint® 500 and Radiometer ABL90 Flex), although the latter was not clinically significant. The StatProfile® Prime Plus blood gas analyser showed no interference. For glucose, increasing ascorbate caused spurious elevations in glucose with four POC glucometers (FreeStyle Optium Neo, StatStrip Xpress®, HemoCue® Glucose 201, and Epoc®) and a false decrease with the RAPIDPoint® 500. No interference was observed with the StatProfile® Prime Plus, Radiometer ABL90 Flex, or laboratory assay. Conclusions: At pharmacologic concentrations, ascorbate can cause both falsely high and low lactate and glucose readings, depending on the device used. These findings help inform the selection of appropriate devices for future clinical trials of mega-dose ascorbate.

Indexed as

AscorbateGlucoseInterferenceLactateMeasurement

Identifiers

PMID41940314
PMCPMC13050061

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.