Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940296›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Determinants of accuracy in frame-based stereoelectroencephalography: the role of experience, workflow, and selective use of guiding devices.

Sabrina V Kirchleitner, Stefanie Quach, Sebastian Niedermeyer, Pia Nerlinger, Anne Nack, Christian Vollmar, Jan Remi, Hanna Zimmermann, Niklas Thon, Michael Schmutzer-Sondergeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sabrina V KirchleitnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefanie QuachDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian NiedermeyerDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Pia NerlingerDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anne NackDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christian VollmarDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jan RemiDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hanna ZimmermannDepartment for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Niklas ThonDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael Schmutzer-SondergeldDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) is an essential diagnostic procedure for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Accurate electrode placement is critical for reliable seizure localization and minimizing complications. The slotted guiding cannula has been proposed as an adjunct to improve implantation accuracy, though its clinical benefit remains uncertain. Objective: This study evaluates the accuracy, safety, and complication profile of sEEG implantations performed with and without a slotted guiding cannula. Methods: In this retrospective, single-center cohort study, 59 sEEG procedures were analyzed, encompassing 678 electrodes implanted using the Leksell G-frame system between September 2021 and May 2025. Postoperative CT imaging was fused with preoperative planning data to assess deviations at entry, target, and depth. Accuracy, complication rates, and workflow-related factors such as experience and implantation sequence were evaluated statistically. Results: Mean deviations were 0.35 ± 1.20 mm at entry, 1.46 ± 2.18 mm at target, and -1.76 ± 3.11 mm in depth. Potentially clinically relevant deviations (>2 mm entry/target or >10 mm depth) occurred in 6.6, 13.4, and 11.4% of electrodes, respectively. sEEG led to surgical therapy of various modalities in 27/53 patients (50.9%). Two patients required revision surgery due to significant deviations in electrode positioning (3.4% of surgeries) and one epidural hematoma needed surgical evacuation (1.7% of surgeries). Accuracy was strongly influenced by surgical workflow and surgeon experience, with a statistically significant improvement of depth accuracy ( Conclusion: Frame-based sEEG implantation demonstrates high accuracy and safety. Deviations were predominantly minor and clinically acceptable, Accuracy appears primarily determined by surgical experience and workflow standardization rather than adjunctive devices. Selective cannula use may be reasonable in technically demanding trajectories, but routine application does not confer measurable benefit.

Indexed as

epilepsy surgeryframe-based stereotaxylearning curveslotted guiding cannulaStereoelectroencephalography (SEEG)workflow optimization

Identifiers

PMID41940296
PMCPMC13046494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.