Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940222›Full record

ArticleJournal of Brown hospital medicine2026

Thrombotic Microangiopathy And Hypertensive Emergency After Cocaine Use: A Case Report.

José Manuel Moreno-Mirón, Juan de Dios Alfonso, Tyler White, Ali Mehdi, Moises Auron

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Brown hospital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

José Manuel Moreno-MirónFacultad de Medicina Universidad Panamericana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2382-4410
Juan de Dios AlfonsoDepartment of Internal Medicine Hospital Central, Mendoza.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9369-9289
Tyler WhiteDivision of Hospital Medicine Cleveland Clinic.
Ali MehdiDivision of Nephrology Cleveland Clinic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-204X
Moises AuronDivision of Hospital Medicine Cleveland Clinic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-6047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A patient in her early 60s presented with hypertensive emergency, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and non-oliguric acute kidney injury (AKI) after recent cocaine use. The evaluation demonstrated schistocytes, a Coombs-negative hemolysis pattern, and preserved ADAMTS13 activity, making TTP unlikely. Kidney biopsy confirmed acute thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and excluded alternative intrinsic renal pathologies. Autoimmune and infectious workup was unrevealing. Although cocaine exposure temporally preceded presentation, malignant hypertension and complement activation may represent overlapping and potentially synergistic mechanisms rather than a single unifying etiology. Blood pressure control improved hemodynamics, but kidney function continued to worsen, and soluble C5b-9 (sC5b-9) was elevated. Eculizumab was initiated empirically after appropriate vaccination due to persistent renal dysfunction despite blood pressure optimization, recognizing that sC5b-9 is not specific for atypical HUS and may be elevated in secondary TMAs. Renal function subsequently stabilized, and the patient remained dialysis-free at three-month follow-up.

Indexed as

cocaineeculizumabhypertensive emergencythrombotic microangiopathyTMA

Identifiers

PMID41940222
PMCPMC13048386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.