Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940116›Full record

ArticleArab journal of urology2026

Point-of-care ultrasonography for suprapubic bladder aspiration in pediatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohammed F Abosamak, Eman E Shaban, Ali Elkandow, Mohamed Gafar Abdelrahim, Amira Shaban, Ahmed Shaban, Ahmed Hussien Mahmoud, Hany A Zaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arab journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed F AbosamakDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1412-304X
Eman E ShabanDepartment of Cardiology, Aljufairi Diagnosis and Treatment, Ministry of Health, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-9763
Ali ElkandowEmergency Medicine Department, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-7722
Mohamed Gafar AbdelrahimEmergency Medicine Department, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Amira ShabanInternal Medicine Department, Mansoura University Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-4529
Ahmed ShabanInternal Medicine Department, Mansoura University Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-5230
Ahmed Hussien MahmoudElsheikh Zayed Specialized Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Hany A ZakiEmergency Medicine Department, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-7088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Suprapubic aspiration (SPA) is a reliable method for obtaining urine samples in infants to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs). However, when performed blindly, the procedure often has low success rates. The increasing use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) across clinical settings offers the opportunity to guide SPA in real time, potentially improving outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether POCUS guidance increases the success of SPA in infants and neonates compared to blind techniques. Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar identified eligible studies that enrolled infants or neonates and compared ultrasound-guided versus blind SPA performed by clinicians (excluding procedures done in radiology departments). Data extraction was conducted independently by two reviewers, and risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane ROB-2 tool. Statistical analyses were performed in Review Manager, with results presented in forest and funnel plots. Results: Five studies involving 351 infants and neonates met inclusion criteria. Two were conducted in neonatal intensive care units and three in emergency departments. Pooled analyses showed that POCUS guidance significantly improved first-attempt success rates (OR 19.16, 95% CI: 6.17-59.52, Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrates that POCUS guidance substantially enhances both first-attempt and overall success of SPA in infants, making it a highly effective technique for diagnosing UTIs in emergency and critical care contexts. Nevertheless, blind SPA remains a viable option in resource-limited settings, provided that infants are adequately prehydrated.

Indexed as

infantspediatric patientsPoint-of-care ultrasonographysuprapubic aspirationurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID41940116
PMCPMC13045168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.