Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939972›Full record

ArticleAdvanced composites and hybrid materials2026

In situ UV-laser-induced forward transfer of carbon nanosphere/graphene composites on siloxane-polyurethane substrates for human health monitoring.

Jun Uk Lee, Rafaela Aguiar, Jianxiang Zhao, Kwansoo Lee, Nello D Sansone, Keon-Woo Kim, Taeyoung Lee, Yong-Won Ma, Duyoung Choi, Bo-Sung Shin and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced composites and hybrid materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jun Uk LeeMultifunctional Composites Manufacturing Laboratory (MCML), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3G8 Canada.
Rafaela AguiarMultifunctional Composites Manufacturing Laboratory (MCML), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3G8 Canada.
Jianxiang ZhaoMultifunctional Composites Manufacturing Laboratory (MCML), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3G8 Canada.
Kwansoo LeeMultifunctional Composites Manufacturing Laboratory (MCML), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3G8 Canada.
Nello D SansoneMultifunctional Composites Manufacturing Laboratory (MCML), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3G8 Canada.
Keon-Woo KimSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38541 Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.
Taeyoung LeeMultifunctional Composites Manufacturing Laboratory (MCML), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3G8 Canada.
Yong-Won MaKorea Research Institute of Decommissioning (KRID), Busan, 46035 Republic of Korea.
Duyoung ChoiCarbon & Light Materials Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Jeonju, 54853 Republic of Korea.
Bo-Sung ShinDepartment of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 Republic of Korea.
Patrick C LeeMultifunctional Composites Manufacturing Laboratory (MCML), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3G8 Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we developed UV-laser-induced carbon nanosphere/graphene (UV-LICNG) composites using a single-step ablation technique. This method employs UV-laser-induced forward transfer (UV-LIFT) to directly fabricate line-patterned UV-LICNG composites on silane-terminated polyurethane (S-PU) substrates with excellent mechanical properties. The unique structure of UV-LICNG, comprising conjugated carbon nanospheres and graphene with a large surface area, enables outstanding strain and humidity sensing performance. Owing to a separation-based sensing mechanism, the UV-LICNG-based strain sensor exhibits highly sensitive strain detection in the low-strain regime, achieving a high gauge factor (GF ≈ 146.5 within the 0-2% strain range), along with excellent linearity (R Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42114-026-01732-8.

Indexed as

Carbon nanosphereHumidity sensorLaser-induced forward transferLaser-induced grapheneStrain sensor

Identifiers

PMID41939972
PMCPMC13043624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.