Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939967›Full record

ArticleCogent food & agriculture2026

Nutritional value and consumer acceptance of food products fortified with edible insects: a systematic review.

Sindiswa Zondo, Thinandavha Caswell Munyai, Muthulisi Siwela, Rob Slotow, Zabentungwa Thakasile Hlongwane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cogent food & agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sindiswa ZondoSchool of Agriculture and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Thinandavha Caswell MunyaiSchool of Agriculture and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, South Africa.
Muthulisi SiwelaSchool of Agriculture and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, South Africa.
Rob SlotowOppenheimer Fellow in Functional Biodiversity, School of Agriculture and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, South Africa.
Zabentungwa Thakasile HlongwaneSchool of Agriculture and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity and malnutrition remain major global challenges, with an estimated 691-783 million people affected worldwide in 2022. FAO promotes edible insects as a sustainable nutrient source to improve food and nutrition security, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where protein, zinc, and iron deficiencies are common. This review evaluated the effect of fortifying popular foods that are nutrient-deficient with edible insects on their nutritional value and consumer acceptance. A systematic search of peer-reviewed literature was conducted using Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, following PRISMA guidelines. Publications included primary data on the nutritional value of insect-supplemented foods without restrictions on food types or insect species. The search yielded 73 eligible papers listing 27 insect species used in 16 food products. Food products supplemented with edible insect meal contained double the protein, iron, and zinc compared to controls, but carbohydrate content decreased by half. Bakery products were the most supplemented with edible insects. Edible insects improved nutritional value without negatively affecting consumer acceptability. Therefore, incorporating nutrient-rich insects into popular nutrient-deficient foods can help promote their use and address malnutrition.

Indexed as

edible insectsFood Additives & Ingredientsinsect-fortified foodMalnutritionNutritionnutritional composition

Identifiers

PMID41939967
PMCPMC7618968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.