Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939953›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2026

The Effect of Therapeutic Exercises and Ultrasound for Rehabilitation of Partially Injured Hamstring Muscles in Elite Soccer (Football) Players: A Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kamal Hadib Abdulridha, Iman Kadhim Hani Al-Tameemi, Alhasan Hadi Abdulhameed Alzaidi, Juan Nicolás Cuenca-Zaldivar, Alejandra Aguilar Latorre, Isabel Gómez-Soria, Estela Calatayud

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06165783 (The Effect of Therapeutic Exercises and Ultrasound for Rehabilitation of Partially Injured Hamstring Muscles in Elite Football Players), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06165783 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Therapeutic Exercises and Ultrasound for Rehabilitation of Partially Injured Hamstring Muscles in Elite Football Players: a Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de ZaragozaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled24ConditionsHamstring InjuryArmsTherapeutic Exercises and Ultrasound
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kamal Hadib AbdulridhaCollege of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mustansiriyah, Iraq.
Iman Kadhim Hani Al-TameemiCollege of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mustansiriyah, Iraq.
Alhasan Hadi Abdulhameed AlzaidiCollege of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mustansiriyah, Iraq.
Juan Nicolás Cuenca-ZaldivarResearch Group in Nursing and Health Care, Puerta de Hierro Health Research Institute - Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Madrid, Spain.
Alejandra Aguilar LatorreDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Human Sciences and Education of Huesca, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-7346
Isabel Gómez-SoriaAragonese Primary Care Research Group (GAIAP), Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.
Estela CalatayudAragonese Primary Care Research Group (GAIAP), Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hamstring injuries are common among athletes, particularly in high-intensity sports such as soccer (football), which involves rapid acceleration and frequent changes of direction. Reported risk factors include neuromuscular fatigue, older age, low muscle strength, and reduced flexibility. Recurrent injuries are often related to previous tears, especially smaller tears in the biceps femoris muscle. Objective: The primary objective is to describe the protocol for a randomized controlled trial designed to assess the efficacy of a combined program of therapeutic exercises and therapeutic ultrasound (TUS) compared with therapeutic exercises alone for the rehabilitation of partially injured hamstring muscles in elite soccer players. Design: Study protocol for a parallel-group randomized controlled trial. Methods: A total of 150 elite soccer players with a history of hamstring injury from eight professional clubs will be randomly allocated to two groups: 75 players in the intervention group will receive TUS combined with a structured therapeutic exercise program, and 75 players in the control group will follow the same exercise program without TUS. All participants will be actively engaged in training and matches and will have clinically and radiologically confirmed partial hamstring strains without other relevant medical conditions. The trial will evaluate whether combining TUS with exercises improves rehabilitation outcomes, reduces time to return to full team training, and contributes to injury prevention in high-performance athletes. Conclusion: This protocol describes a randomized controlled trial that will evaluate the effects of therapeutic exercises with and without TUS in the rehabilitation of partially injured hamstring muscles in elite soccer players. The findings are expected to inform sports medicine practitioners about the potential role of TUS as an adjunct to exercise-based rehabilitation. Given the mixed evidence regarding the effectiveness of TUS in musculoskeletal conditions, this study will contribute additional data on its possible benefits in this specific athletic population. Trial registration: NCT06165783. Level of Evidence: N/A.

Indexed as

Hamstring muscle injuriesRehabilitationTherapeutic exercisesTUS

Identifiers

PMID41939953
PMCPMC13046458

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.