Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939840›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin ameliorates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis via suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Fuqian Wang, Xin Xiong, Qingfeng Ruan, Dan Zhang, Chuanqi Huang, Tingting Xie, Lu Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fuqian Wang *Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Xin Xiong *Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Qingfeng RuanDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Dan ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Chuanqi HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Tingting XieSchool of Foreign Languages, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Lu ChengDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic and relapsing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), that lacks specific therapeutic drugs. Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin (POG), a furanochromone glycoside derived from Methods: A DSS-induced UC mouse model was employed to evaluate POG's therapeutic efficacy. Disease activity index, colon length, spleen index, and histopathological alterations of the colonic mucosa were assessed by H&E and AB-PAS staining, transmission electron microscopy, and immunofluorescence. Proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-18, IL-1β) were measured by ELISA, and NLRP3 inflammasome-related proteins were analyzed by Western blot. Results: POG treatment alleviated weight loss, colon shortening, splenomegaly, and inflammatory infiltration. It also restored goblet cell mucin droplets and tight junction proteins (Occludin, ZO-1, Claudin-1, MUC2), and reduced villi exfoliation. Serum levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and IL-18 were decreased. Western blot and ELISA revealed that POG suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome formation, inhibited GSDMD activation, and reduced cleavage and release of IL-1β and IL-18. Collectively, these findings indicate that POG not only attenuates inflammatory injury but also protects epithelial barrier structure and function, supporting its potential value in mechanism-based UC therapy development. Conclusion: POG ameliorates experimental UC by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation, thereby mitigating colonic inflammation, preserving mucosal barrier integrity, and blocking downstream inflammatory responses. POG shows promise as a therapeutic agent for UC and provides a rationale for further preclinical optimization and future clinical translation.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatoryNLRP3 inflammasomeprim-O-glucosylcimifugintight junction proteinulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41939840
PMCPMC13043649

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