Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939827›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer and their cardiovascular impact: mechanisms, clinical profiles, and strategies of management.

Simone Nardin, Francesca Vezzoli, Gianluca Cognolato, Rocco Mollace, Beatrice Ramella Pollone, Federica Biello, Davide Cao, Marco Tagliamento, Matteo Sarocchi, Matteo Pagnesi and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Simone NardinDivision of Medical Oncology, Maggiore University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Francesca VezzoliDivision of Medical Oncology, Maggiore University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Gianluca CognolatoDivision of Medical Oncology, Maggiore University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Rocco MollaceCardiology Unit, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Beatrice Ramella PolloneDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Sciences (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Federica BielloDivision of Medical Oncology, Maggiore University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Davide CaoCardiology Unit, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Marco TagliamentoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Sciences (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Matteo SarocchiCardiovascular Disease Unit, IRCCS San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genova, Italy.
Matteo PagnesiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Institute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Monica VerdoiaDivision of Cardiology, Nuovo Ospedale degli Infermi, ASL Biella, Biella, Italy.
Benedetta ConteDivision of Medical Oncology, Maggiore University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Salvatore GrisantiMedical Oncology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Carlo GenovaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Sciences (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Alessandra GennariDivision of Medical Oncology, Maggiore University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Matteo NardinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic landscape of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been profoundly transformed by the widespread adoption of molecular profiling and the development of targeted therapies, like tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), and bispecific antibodies (BsAbs). These agents have significantly improved survival and quality of life in molecularly selected subgroups, potentially converting NSCLC into a chronic disease requiring prolonged treatment exposure. However, extended survival has led to increasing recognition of cancer treatment-related cardiovascular (CV) disease as a clinically relevant and sometimes dose-limiting complication. Unlike conventional chemotherapy, CV toxicities associated with targeted therapies frequently arise from on-target or off-target interference with signaling pathways that are essential for myocardial survival, endothelial function, vascular regulation, and the cardiac conduction system. From common pathophysiological mechanisms, a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations arises, ranging from asymptomatic electrocardiographic changes to arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, venous thromboembolism, arrhythmias, and heart failure. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CV toxicities associated with targeted therapies in NSCLC, integrating mechanistic insights with clinical evidence. We summarize class-specific CV risk profiles across EGFR, ALK/ROS1, RET, MET, NTRK, BRAF, and KRAS-G12C inhibitors, as well as ADCs and BsAbs, highlighting both shared and distinct patterns of cardiotoxicity. As targeted therapies continue to expand across disease stages and treatment lines, CV toxicity is expected to play an increasingly important role in therapeutic decision-making. Integrating CV considerations into oncologic care is therefore essential to preserve treatment continuity, optimize long-term outcomes, and maximize the benefits of modern targeted therapies in NSCLC.

Indexed as

cardiotoxicitycardiovascularcardiovascular diseaelung cancerNSCLCtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41939827
PMCPMC13044013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.