Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939614›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Difficult Airway Management in a Conscious Patient With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report.

Luisa Carvalho, Joana Santos, Lúcia Gonçalves, Elisabete Valente

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luisa CarvalhoAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, Leiria, PRT.
Joana SantosAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, Leiria, PRT.
Lúcia GonçalvesAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, Leiria, PRT.
Elisabete ValenteAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, Leiria, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that may cause cervical deformity and ankylosis, complicating airway management. The success rate of direct laryngoscopy in this population is low, and awake endotracheal intubation with minimal cervical manipulation is recommended. We report the case of a 65-year-old man with AS and complete loss of cervical mobility scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Airway evaluation revealed Mallampati III, mouth opening >3 cm, sternomental distance of 10 cm, and severe restriction of cervical extension. Due to the unavailability of equipment for awake fibreoptic intubation (AFI), videolaryngoscopy under remifentanil sedation and topical lidocaine was chosen. Orotracheal intubation (C-MAC D-Blade) was successfully performed, followed by general anaesthesia without complications. The patient was safely extubated after the procedure. This case suggests awake videolaryngoscopy as an alternative for airway management in patients with AS when fibreoptic bronchoscopy is not feasible.

Indexed as

airway managementankylosing spondylitisendotracheal intubationlaryngoscopyprocedural sedation

Identifiers

PMID41939614
PMCPMC13044858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.