Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939503›Full record

ArticleMedical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)2026

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Pediatrics Primary Healthcare Visits in a University Based Family and Community Medicine Center in Saudi Arabia.

Haneen A Yousef, Mohammed M Alismail, Moataza M Abdel Wahab, Naheel A AlAmer, Mohammad H Al-Qahtani, Beshaier Almulhem, Ruba K Alnajim, Faisal O AlQurashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haneen A YousefDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M AlismailCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Moataza M Abdel WahabBiostatistics Department, High Institute of Public Health. Alexandria University, Egypt.
Naheel A AlAmerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad H Al-QahtaniDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Beshaier AlmulhemDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ruba K AlnajimCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal O AlQurashiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted many aspects of healthcare, particularly pediatric visits to primary healthcare (PHC). Difficulties associated with PHC in this delicate age group can result in substantial complications. Objective: This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric primary care delivery by examining patient characteristics, the number and types of visits, and their relationships both before and after the pandemic. Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study (pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19) utilized register-based data of children aged ≤14 years old, including both Saudi and non-Saudi females and males. Data collection spanned from 2016 to 2021. Sampling was conducted using a stratified random sampling method based on age groups, followed by a simple random sampling technique with proportional allocation to each age group. Results: A total of 1,439 pediatric visits were included in this study, with males accounting for 52.2% of the sample. The most highly represented age group was toddlers, and 60% of the sample were Saudis. Vaccination was the most common reason for visits, accounting for 32% of the cases, followed by general and well-baby checkups, constituting 25.4%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in visits related to general and well-baby checkups, vaccinations, and psychiatry compared to the pre-COVID-19 period. Conversely, visits for fever, dermatology, ENT (ear, nose, and throat), gastrointestinal (GI), and respiratory conditions decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the pre-COVID-19 period. Moreover, there was a statistically significant increase in referrals to the ophthalmology department in contrast to a decrease in referrals to the emergency department (ED) compared to the pre-COVID-19 period. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant impact on pediatric visits to PHC. Awareness of families regarding the well-baby clinic and vaccination visits reflects a positive attitude, emphasizing the importance of this during and after the pandemic will contribute to the overall wellbeing of the pediatric population. In addition, greater effort should be made to provide mental health PHC visits to protect and support this age group in future pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19PediatricsPrimary Health CareAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Saudi ArabiaAwarenessCOVID-19PandemicPediatricPrimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41939503
PMCPMC13049476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.