Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939484›Full record

SynthesisTremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)2026

Movement Disorders in Scrub Typhus: A Systematic Review.

Ravindra Kumar Garg, Shweta Pandey, Amita Jain, Ritu Karoli, Vinay Suresh, Sanjay Singhal

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ravindra Kumar GargDepartment of Neurology, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0044-7083
Shweta PandeyDepartment of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1483-2233
Amita JainAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3195-0220
Ritu KaroliDepartment of Medicine, Dr RML Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8285-3936
Vinay SureshDepartment of Psychiatry, Warne ford Hospital, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5795-8485
Sanjay SinghalDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, TS Misra Medical College, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0786-9107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Scrub typhus is a major rickettsial infection in Asia, occasionally presenting with movement disorders due to central nervous system involvement. This systematic review aimed to summarize their frequency, spectrum, diagnostic profile, treatment, and outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar was conducted up to August 2025. All case reports, case series, and cohort studies reporting movement disorders associated with scrub typhus were included. Data were extracted and analyzed descriptively. The protocol was prospectively registered with PROSPERO under the identifier PROSPERO 2025 CRD420251156525. Results: Across 55 published cases, scrub typhus-associated movement disorders occurred predominantly in young adults (median age 28 years), with a male predominance (61.8%). Opsoclonus and related ocular motor disorders were the most frequent manifestations (41.8%), followed by cerebellar syndromes (34.5%), parkinsonism (12.7%), myoclonus (7.3%), and rare presentations such as ballismus, dystonia, opisthotonus, and akinetic mutism (7.3%). Associated neurological signs included cerebellar involvement (32.7%), altered sensorium (25.5%), extrapyramidal features (21.8%), and seizures (10.9%). In cohort studies including 2437 patients, 63 (2.6%) developed movement disorders, with opsoclonus-myoclonus seen in 22 (34.9%), ataxia in 17, myoclonus in 11 (17.4%), and extrapyramidal features in 25 (39.6%). Rare hyperkinetic manifestations such as hemiballismus and choreoathetoid movements were occasionally reported. Most patients had favorable outcomes, with complete recovery in 38 (69.1%), near-complete recovery in 6 (10.9%), partial recovery in 5 (9.1%), and death in 1 (1.8%). Conclusions: Movement disorders in scrub typhus, though uncommon, display a wide clinical spectrum and are often reversible.

Indexed as

Movement DisordersScrub TyphusHumansMaleAtaxiaOpsoclonus–myoclonusOrientia tsutsugamushiRickettsial Diseases

Identifiers

PMID41939484
PMCPMC13045785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.