Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939263›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2026

Life Events Preceding Alopecia Areata Onset-a Descriptive Retrospective Cohort Study Focusing on Strain.

Johan Fhager, Karin Örmon, Åke Svensson, Karin J M Sjöström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johan FhagerDepartment of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0963-9447
Karin ÖrmonDepartment of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0228-1358
Åke SvenssonDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7466-5086
Karin J M SjöströmDepartment of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2821-7418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients often relate preceding life events to the onset of alopecia areata (AA). This cohort study systematically examined number and type of life events together with experienced strain during two years before AA onset. Methods: The study involved 100 patients with AA who reported life events through the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS). Life event strain was examined using the Streiner model, a stress-based model in which strain is defined as undesirable, unanticipated and uncontrollable. SRRS readjustment rating and the rated strain for each life event were obtained. Percentages of strainful life events for each SRRS category were calculated. Associations between AA disease-variables, sociodemographic-variables, Beck Depression Inventory-scores and Beck Anxiety Inventory-scores were examined in relation to the number of SRRS events and the number of strainful events. Results: Total life events reported were median (range) 7.0 (0-22), almost two times higher than lifetime population studies on life events. The most experienced life events were loss of health and separation. At least one strainful life event prior to the AA onset was reported by 82% of patients. The highest strainful ratings were found in the Family and Personal categories of SRRS, such as Major change in health of a family member and Major personal injury or illness. A comparison between SRRS life events and strain ratings showed that 60% of the life events were rated higher and 35% were rated lower than the standard SRRS readjustment weight order. Conclusion: This study provides support for an inquiry into any strainful life event preceding AA onset in newly diagnosed patients with AA. Categories of highly strainful events and the importance of subjective strain are identified in patients with AA. This implies the need to address strain, which seems to be important for strain reduction thereby decreasing the burden among patients with AA.

Indexed as

alopecia areatalife eventspsychodermatologysocial readjustment rating scalestrainstressors

Identifiers

PMID41939263
PMCPMC13046694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.