Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939229›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Navigating rare terrain: successful management of subscapular and deltoid hematomas via the dorsal scapular approach.

Saad Riaz, Osama Ijaz, Yasir Hidayat, Abdur Rehman, Abdul Wahab, Ali Asad Ullah, Rahmat Gul Omarzai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saad RiazDepartment of Orthopedics, Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, J373+6C8, Kashmiri Bazaar Road, Raja Bazar, Rawalpindi 46000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Osama IjazDepartment of Orthopedics, Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, J373+6C8, Kashmiri Bazaar Road, Raja Bazar, Rawalpindi 46000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Yasir HidayatDepartment of Orthopedics, Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, J373+6C8, Kashmiri Bazaar Road, Raja Bazar, Rawalpindi 46000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Abdur RehmanDepartment of ENT, Head & Neck Surgery, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Chah Sultan, Murree Road, Rawalpindi 46000, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-717X
Abdul WahabDepartment of Orthopedics, Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, J373+6C8, Kashmiri Bazaar Road, Raja Bazar, Rawalpindi 46000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ali Asad UllahDepartment of Orthopedics, Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, J373+6C8, Kashmiri Bazaar Road, Raja Bazar, Rawalpindi 46000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Rahmat Gul OmarzaiDepartment of Medicine, Nangarhar University, Kabul-Jalalabad Highway, Daronta, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9830-5649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subscapular hematomas are rare entities that pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their deep anatomical location and nonspecific presentation. Delayed recognition may lead to abscess formation and long-term functional impairment. We report the case of an 18-year-old male who presented with progressive pain, swelling, and restricted range of motion of the right shoulder following blunt trauma. Imaging revealed a large subscapularis hematoma with an associated smaller intramuscular deltoid hematoma. The patient underwent expedited surgical evacuation using a modified dorsal scapular approach with two incisions, allowing safe and effective drainage while preserving surrounding neurovascular structures. A total of 450 ml of hematoma was evacuated. Postoperatively, inflammatory markers declined, pain resolved, and shoulder range of motion improved substantially with physiotherapy. No complications were observed during follow-up. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and supports the dorsal scapular approach as a safe and effective option for managing deep periscapular hematomas.

Indexed as

deltoid musclediagnostic imaginghematomainjuriesmethodsscapulashoulder injuriessubscapularis musclesurgerywound drainage

Identifiers

PMID41939229
PMCPMC13050147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.