Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939221›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Enhancing the response inhibition skill of soccer players with repeated tDCS: a randomized controlled ERP study.

Kaihao Chen, Huan Yu, Shaokun Zhang, Zhikang Li, Jeho Song

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaihao ChenDepartment of Sports Science, Wonkwang University, Iksan-si, Jeonbuk State, Republic of Korea.
Huan YuPhysical Education Institute, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China.
Shaokun ZhangCollege of Physical Education and Health, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Zhikang LiPhysical Education Institute, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jeho SongDepartment of Sports Science, Wonkwang University, Iksan-si, Jeonbuk State, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the effects of repeated transcranial direct current stimulation on response inhibition and sought to elucidate the underlying neurobehavioral mechanisms. Methods: In a randomized, triple-blind, sham-controlled, 36 male soccer players were assigned to active-tDCS, sham-tDCS, or no-intervention control groups. The active-tDCS group received 20-min 1.5 mA tDCS over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) five times weekly for 4 weeks, alongside regular training. The sham-tDCS group received 1-min 1.5 mA tDCS with regular training, and the no-intervention control group only regular trained. Pre- and post-intervention, all participants performed a Go/No-go task while behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) data were recorded. Behavioral metrics: Go reaction time (RT), Go accuracy (ACC), and No-go accuracy. ERP metrics: P3 amplitude and latency. Results: Behavioral: Only the active-tDCS group showed significantly shorter Go RT post-intervention compared to baseline and the control group. The ACC for the three groups of Go and No-go tasks remained unchanged. ERP: Only the active-tDCS group exhibited increased P3 amplitude and reduced P3 latency during both Go and No-go trials. A significant three-way interaction indicated that latency shortening in No-go trials was most pronounced at central sites Cz/Cpz. The sham-tDCS group and the no-intervention control group showed no significant changes in P3 amplitude and latency between pre-tests and post-tests. Discussion: These preliminary findings suggest that repeated tDCS over the right prefrontal cortex may enhance behavioral response speed in soccer players, accompanied by neurophysiological changes indicative of optimized processing efficiency (increased P3 amplitude and shortened latency). However, given the exploratory nature and modest sample size, these results warrant confirmation in larger-scale studies. Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=288285, ChiCTR2500109387.

Indexed as

event-related potentialopen-skill sportsresponse inhibitionsoccer playertranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41939221
PMCPMC13043647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.