Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939190›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Prognostic value of the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index in surgically treated non-small cell lung cancer.

Kun Woo Kim, Hee Young Lee, Jae Ik Lee, Eung Chang Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kun Woo KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Hee Young LeeDepartment of Radiology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jae Ik LeeInternational Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Eung Chang LeeDepartment of General Surgery, Seongnam Citizens Medical Center, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index is a novel composite biomarker integrating systemic inflammation, nutrition, and immunity. It has shown prognostic value in various malignancies. However, its role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), particularly in surgically treated patients, remains uncertain. Therefore, we evaluated the prognostic value of the CALLY index in comparison with established prognostic markers in patients with resected NSCLC. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 680 patients who underwent curative-intent surgery for NSCLC. The independent prognostic value of the CALLY index was assessed using Cox proportional hazards models, and its discriminative performance was compared with established inflammatory, nutritional, and immune markers using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic analysis. The optimal cut-off value was determined by maximally selected log-rank statistics based on overall survival (OS). Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to balance baseline characteristics. OS and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analyses. Stratified Cox analyses and interaction tests were performed by pathological stage and smoking status to evaluate effect consistency of the CALLY index. Results: The CALLY index yielded the highest area under the curve (AUC = 0.675) for predicting OS among the evaluated markers, indicating relatively better prognostic performance. The optimal cut-off value was 5.14. In multivariable Cox analyses, a high CALLY index remained independently associated with improved overall survival [hazard ratio (HR) 0.40, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.26-0.64; Conclusion: The preoperative CALLY index is an independent and accessible prognostic biomarker for OS in resected NSCLC. It may serve as a practical tool for risk stratification, guiding postoperative surveillance and adjuvant treatment planning.

Indexed as

CALLY indexnon-small cell lung cancerpropensity scoresurvival analysisthoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41939190
PMCPMC13043339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.