Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939145›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging2026

Metabolite biomarkers present in urine predict alterations in skeletal muscle associated with sarcopenia.

Rafaela Andrade-Vieira, Hirad A Feridooni, Alyne Teixeira, Dylan Deska-Gauthier, Xingjian Chang, Tobias Karakach, Rebecca Moyer, John P Frampton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafaela Andrade-VieiraMyomar Molecular Inc., Halifax, NS, Canada.
Hirad A FeridooniMyomar Molecular Inc., Halifax, NS, Canada.
Alyne TeixeiraMyomar Molecular Inc., Halifax, NS, Canada.
Dylan Deska-GauthierMyomar Molecular Inc., Halifax, NS, Canada.
Xingjian ChangFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Tobias KarakachFaculty of Medicine, Department Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Rebecca MoyerFaculty of Health, School of Physiotherapy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
John P FramptonFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sarcopenia, characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength with age, is associated with adverse health outcomes and reduced health span in aging populations. Early detection is critical for implementing preventive strategies; however, current diagnostic methods are often costly, specialized, and not suitable for routine screening. This study aimed to identify metabolite biomarkers associated with early alterations in muscle metabolism that may support accessible screening approaches. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, serum samples from 200 individuals aged 550-70 years from the general population were analyzed. Participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). In a subset of 60 participants, urine samples were also collected, and participants underwent additional assessments including the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), IPAQ, and a supplementary health questionnaire. Targeted metabolomic analyses were performed to identify metabolites associated with early sarcopenia-related metabolic changes. Results: A panel of metabolites in serum-L-glutamic acid, xanthine, taurine, succinate, and L-carnitine-was associated with early alterations in muscle metabolism. These metabolites were also detectable in urine samples. Importantly, predictive performance for sarcopenia-related changes was observed when the metabolites were analyzed as a combined panel rather than as individual biomarkers. Conclusion: Our findings identify a metabolite panel detectable in urine that reflect early metabolic alterations associated with sarcopenia. This panel provide a foundation for developing accessible screening tools to support early detection and preventive strategies for muscle health decline in aging populations.

Indexed as

agingmetabolomic and musculoskeletal healthmetabolomicsmusculoskeletal healthsarcopeniaurinary biomakers

Identifiers

PMID41939145
PMCPMC13047149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.