Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939119›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Intravenous vitamin C for bleeding control in elective C-sections: a randomized clinical trial study.

Bahareh Khakifirooz, Banafsheh Mashak, Maryam Hashemnejad, Samira Abdullahi, Mahboobeh Miri, Fatemeh Amirpour-Kondelji, Zeinab Amirpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bahareh KhakifiroozDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Banafsheh MashakDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Maryam HashemnejadDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Samira AbdullahiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mahboobeh MiriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Fatemeh Amirpour-KondeljiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Zeinab AmirpourStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate whether intravenous vitamin C reduces intraoperative and postoperative blood loss in elective cesarean deliveries, with primary outcomes focusing on hemoglobin preservation and quantified blood loss measurements. Methods: In this randomized trial, 60 women undergoing elective morning cesarean sections (CS) were assigned to receive either 1 g Intravenous (IV) vitamin C (n = 30) or placebo (n = 30) 2 hours preoperatively. The primary endpoint was the change in hemoglobin level from preoperative baseline to 24 hours postoperative. Secondary outcomes included quantified blood loss (suction volume, weighed gauze/sponges), uterotonic requirements, and procedure duration. Results: Baseline characteristics showed no significant differences between groups. The vitamin C intervention group demonstrated superior outcomes across multiple measures: intraoperative gauze use was reduced by 30% (4.43 ± 1.04 vs 6.37 ± 1.29, Conclusion: Prophylactic vitamin C significantly reduces intraoperative blood loss and preserves hemoglobin during elective CS, while shortening procedure time and decreasing uterotonic needs. These clinically meaningful benefits support its use as a safe adjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

cesareanchildmotherpregnantprocedurevitamin Cwomen

Identifiers

PMID41939119
PMCPMC13048634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.