Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939097›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Current trends in burden and management of pediatric osteomyelitis in the African continent: a systematic review of the last decade.

Vernon Ipomai, Alex Mwangi Kihunyu, Abel Aizeque, Olamide Daniel Odusola, Abdulnaim Mohamed Hussein, Jerome Kiungu, Stacy O Akinyi, Abdalla Mwita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vernon IpomaiFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-9500
Alex Mwangi KihunyuFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3924-2898
Abel AizequeFaculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Mozambique, Beira, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-9539
Olamide Daniel OdusolaCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0108-028X
Abdulnaim Mohamed HusseinCollege of Health Sciences, Kenyatta University, Kiambu, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5195-8351
Jerome KiunguCollege of Health Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4556-5841
Stacy O AkinyiCollege of Health Sciences, Kenya Methodist University, Meru, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5597-5879
Abdalla MwitaCollege of Health Sciences, Uzima University, Kisumu, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In low-income countries faced by a constraint of resources, pediatric osteomyelitis is a major cause for morbidity, and its true burden in Africa has not been fully characterized. Objectives: To systematically synthesize evidence on the clinical presentation, microbiology, management strategies, outcomes, and novel insights in pediatric osteomyelitis in the last decade within Africa. Methods: The review was conducted using Pubmed, Scopus, Embase and Google Scholar to identify studies addressing pediatric osteomyelitis in Africa. Relevant literature covering osteomyelitis types, diagnostic criteria, pathogen and resistance data, treatment modalities, outcomes, length of stay, and follow-up duration were included. Nine studies were identified and analyzed. Results: Among the identified cases ( Conclusion: Chronic osteomyelitis is the most dominant form in African children. Despite advancements in management in African settings, gaps exist. Future directions include multicenter surveillance of disease burden, surveillance of antimicrobial resistance, community-level interventions for disease monitoring and capacity building for advanced surgical procedures.

Indexed as

Africamicrobiologypediatric osteomyelitissurgical management

Identifiers

PMID41939097
PMCPMC13048669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.