Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939057›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2026

Peer-Assisted Learning Improves Confidence and Educational Outcomes: Evidence from a Randomised Control Trial.

Ferdinand J O Boucher, Bella A Magner-Parsons, David MacDonald, Tim W Fawcett, Ellis J G Langley, Amanda Pocklington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ferdinand J O BoucherUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX2 4TH England.ORCID 0000-0002-6094-5204
Bella A Magner-ParsonsDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QG England.
David MacDonaldUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX2 4TH England.
Tim W FawcettDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QG England.
Ellis J G LangleyCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, KY16 9TH Scotland.
Amanda PocklingtonUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, EX2 4TH England.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The positive impact Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) and Near-Peer-Assisted Learning (NPAL) programmes have on student engagement, progression, and retention is supported by a wealth of previous studies and is reflected in the widespread adoption of (N)PAL programmes across higher education institutions. However, controlled investigations of the efficacy of (N)PAL programmes using quantifiable outcomes are limited. In this study, a within-participant randomised control trial was used to assess weekly learning and student confidence. Across four weeks, all participants attended (in counterbalanced order) an introductory (pre-lecture) NPAL session, a review (post-lecture) NPAL session, both introductory and review sessions, or a no-session control. Our data indicate that student attendance at the introductory NPAL session had a positive effect on their weekly test score (

Indexed as

Higher educationNear-peer-assisted learning (NPAL)Peer-assisted learning (PAL)Randomised control trial (RCT)Student confidenceWeekly test scores

Identifiers

PMID41939057
PMCPMC13043945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.