Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939039›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2026

Gaining Empathy for the Learner: A Way to Identify Unique Themes and Patterns in Medical Student Experiences.

Kristin Machac, Andrew Binks, Patrick Bonson, Renée LeClair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristin MachacMKM Global Consulting Inc., Roanoke, VA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5464-2506
Andrew BinksPresent Address: Department of Basic Science Education, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA USA.
Patrick BonsonVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6259-3273
Renée LeClairPresent Address: Department of Basic Science Education, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1895-2109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of program evaluation tools are used in medical education, including grade-based, narrative, and quantitative methods. While providing valuable feedback, they may not fully capture the lived experiences of the learner. To enhance understanding and empathy for the medical school experience, we conducted ethnographic interviews of learners across all years of training. Emergent themes were compared with feedback from traditional instruments. Our empathetic methods not only confirmed themes identified through conventional evaluations but also revealed additional factors that heavily impacted learners. This highlights the need for empathic, human-centered approaches to generate a holistic picture that better informs programmatic change. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-025-02547-w.

Indexed as

Design thinkingEthnographic interviewsExperience diagramsProgram evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41939039
PMCPMC13043984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.