Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939005›Full record

ArticleIDCases2026

Tuberculosis on two fronts: A case report of liver and stomach involvement in a patient.

Mojtaba Khademi Bafrooei, Arash Rahimi, Ali Atashabparvar, Narjes Seddighi

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In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mojtaba Khademi BafrooeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Arash RahimiEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Ali AtashabparvarDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Narjes SeddighiStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but can also affect other organs. In 2021, 10.6 million people became ill with TB, and 1.6 million died. Abdominal TB is rare, accounting for 1-3 % of cases, and often involves the ileocecal region. Stomach and duodenal TB are uncommon and challenging to diagnose as they mimic other conditions. Hepatic TB is rarer, accounting for < 1 % of TB cases, and has non-specific symptoms such as fever, hepatomegaly, and weight loss. Case presentation: A 26-year-old female healthcare worker experienced fatigue and abdominal pain in the epigastric and right upper quadrant areas, prompting her visit to a gastroenterology clinic. She did not have any other accompanying symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, weight loss, fever, or night sweats, and upon examination, she exhibited mild epigastric tenderness without any mass. Laboratory tests revealed anemia, mild thrombocytosis, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Upper endoscopy uncovered multiple small, clean-based ulcers in the antrum and bulb, and biopsies confirmed chronic granulomatous gastritis in the stomach and duodenum. Abdominopelvic ultrasonography showed heterogeneous liver parenchymal echogenicity and multiple small, ill-defined hyperechoic areas in both liver lobes. At the same time, CT scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis exhibited multiple hypodense lesions with peripheral rim enhancement in the liver and clear lungs. The patient was given anti-tuberculosis drugs and responded well. Follow-up after six months revealed no significant findings. Conclusions: Clinicians in TB-endemic regions should maintain a high index of suspicion for gastrointestinal and liver TB in patients presenting with some abdominal and constitutional symptoms. The most sensitive imaging modality for hepatic TB is a CT scan, while the most specific diagnostic modality is a CT or Sono- guided liver biopsy.

Indexed as

Abdominal tuberculosisGastric tuberculosisHepatic tuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41939005
PMCPMC13050102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.