Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938982›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2026

Heart rate circadian rhythm in patients with traumatic brain injury: A retrospective analysis of a nationwide multicenter ICU database.

Yu Deng, Baiyun Liu, Yunfei Li, Liang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu DengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Baiyun LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yunfei LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Liang WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether the circadian rhythm in heart rate independently associated with in-hospital mortality among patients with TBI. Methods: Data were extracted from the eICU-CRD. Heart rate circadian rhythm was characterized using three parameters: mesor, amplitude, and peak time. The prognostic association and incremental discriminatory value of these circadian variables, alongside the APACHE IV score, was assessed in relation to in-hospital mortality. Results: Among 3202 patients showing a circadian rhythm in heart rate, each 10-beat/min increase in mesor was associated with a 1.18-fold higher odd of in-hospital mortality (95% CI: 1.08-1.30; Conclusion: Circadian rhythm features of heart rate are independent prognostic factors associated with in-hospital mortality in TBI patients. Integrating these variables with conventional scoring systems may improve prognostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Circadian rhythmeICU-CRDHeart rateMortalityTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID41938982
PMCPMC13049536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.