Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938918›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Mind-body exercise for symptom management in cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xinmei Liu, Hongfan Qiu, Yuxuan Tao, Xiaoyu Jiang, Bingjie Wang, Chenglong Yao, Haixia Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinmei Liu *ShanDong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Hongfan Qiu *China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guang'anmen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuxuan TaoChina Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guang'anmen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyu JiangBeijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bingjie WangShanDong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Chenglong YaoChina Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guang'anmen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haixia LiShanDong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis and to evaluate changes in the mental health, physical symptoms, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in cancer patients following mind-body exercise training. Methods: As of February 2026, this study retrieved data from eight databases. Eventually, 19 randomized clinical trials using the mind-body exercise were conducted. This meta-analysis synthesized outcome indicators related to cancer symptoms to obtain pooled effect sizes. Results: In this meta-analysis, interventions in mind-body exercise in terms of anxiety (standardized mean difference, SMD = -0.39, 95% CI -0.65 to -0.13), depression (SMD = -0.34, 95%CI -0.59 to -0.10), fatigue (SMD = -0.40, 95% CI -0.78 to -0.02), sleep (SMD = -0.60, 95% CI -1.15 to -0.05), and HRQOL (SMD = 0.38, 95% CI 0.17-0.60) are statistically significant when compared with usual care. The subgroup analysis indicated that a longer intervention period (≥ 8 weeks) might show stronger effects. Based on the intervention types, traditional Chinese exercise significantly improved anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and HRQOL, while yoga significantly reduced fatigue and also improved HRQOL. Conclusion: Mind-body exercise is an effective rehabilitation method for alleviating cancer symptoms, significantly improving mental health, physical symptoms and quality of life. They are suitable as non-pharmacological supplementary intervention measures for cancer patients and are recommended for wide application in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyMind-Body TherapiesNeoplasmsQuality of LifeAnxietyDepressionFatigueHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccancerhealth-related quality of lifemental healthmeta-analysismind–body exercisephysical symptoms

Identifiers

PMID41938918
PMCPMC13046479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.